Coordinated hydrogen storage Strategy: Integrating underground salt caverns and surface tanks for stable and scalable hydrogen supply

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成果归属作者:

李治平

成果归属机构:

能源学院

作者

Guan, Chunxiao ; Wang, Ziheng ; Deng, Hao ; Li, Shixiang ; Pan, Songqi ; Li, Zhiping

单位

China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Energy Resource, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China;PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Res Inst, Shenzhen 518054, Peoples R China;Jilin Univ, Coll Construct Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China;Beijing key Lab Unconvent Nat Gas Geol Evaluat & D, Beijing 100000, Peoples R China

摘要

Hydrogen storage is essential for balancing supply and demand in renewable-integrated hydrogen systems. We study a coordinated production-storage-delivery scheme that jointly operates high-purity surface tanks (fast buffer) and underground salt-cavern storage (seasonal reserve) under a unified control policy with a modest gridpower set-point for the electrolyzer. A year-long (8,760 h) multi-scenario simulation spanning grid-participation levels and storage capacities shows that grid participation sharply reduces the storage capacity required for interruption-free pipeline delivery and eases equipment duty. With a 20 % grid set-point, the minimum crudehydrogen capacity needed to avoid any pipeline curtailment falls from 25,000 kg (off-grid) to 7,000 kg, while the crude-side compressor peak flow decreases from 83.9 to 48.1 kg & sdot;h- 1; cavern cycling naturally remains at about one injection-withdrawal per day, consistent with engineering constraints. When crude storage is undersized, curtailments and compressor stress rise markedly; by contrast, high-purity tank limits mainly constrain sales without interrupting transport. These results translate into actionable sizing rules and operating set-points for hydrogen hubs, pipeline-blending networks, and industrial clusters, enabling year-round, reliable hydrogen supply with smaller storage builds and improved lifecycle reliability.

基金

National Natu-ral Science Foundation of China [U22B2073, 42172180]; Science and Technology Research Project for the China National Pe-troleum Corporation [2021DJ1802]

语种

英文

来源

FUEL,2026():.

出版日期

2026-02-15

提交日期

2025-11-15

引用参考

Guan, Chunxiao; Wang, Ziheng; Deng, Hao; Li, Shixiang; Pan, Songqi; Li, Zhiping. Coordinated hydrogen storage Strategy: Integrating underground salt caverns and surface tanks for stable and scalable hydrogen supply[J]. FUEL,2026():.

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